2. Surgery

                  Primary Prosthetic Voice Rehabilitation




                           Total laryngectomy




                           Surgical technique primary TEP




                           Primary tonicity control PE-segment




                           Tracheostoma construction




                  Secondary prosthetic voice rehabilitation




                           Indications




                           Preoperative screening




                           Surgical technique secondary TEP




                           Alternative technique secondary TEP




                  Secondary treatment PE segment hypertonicity




                           Introduction




                           Hypertonicity treatment with Botox




                           References




                  Surgical constrictor pharyngeus myotomy




                  Fistula closure




                           Indications




                           Surgical technique




                  Stoma revision




                           Introduction




                           Surgical techniques of tracheostoma reconstruction




                           Comments




                           Conclusions




                           References




                  Pharynx reconstruction and voice rehabilitation




                           Reference


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